Zoonotic diseases are infections that can be transmitted from animals to humans, often posing significant health risks to those working in close proximity to livestock. These diseases are caused by various pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites, and prions, which may be part of an animal's natural flora. Transmission can occur through direct contact with animals or their by-products, such as manure, or indirectly through contaminated soil, water, or food. Agricultural workers, including farmers and veterinarians, are at higher risk due to their frequent exposure to animals.
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